Germany has introduced new packaging recyclability standards, which will come into force on 1 January 2026. The initiative is designed to ensure that packaging is developed in a way that matches actual recycling capabilities across the country.
The new standards, formally known as the “minimum standard for determining the recyclability of packaging,” are updated each year by the Central Agency Packaging Register (ZSVR) together with the German Environment Agency (UBA). Published on 29 August 2025, the 2025 edition brings with it a batch of major amendments that transform the way companies will have to cater to packaging design.
Among the most notable updates, packaging recyclability will now be measured against real-world sorting and recycling systems rather than theoretical models. This practical method ensures that packaging is designed with the recycling process in mind. In addition, the new framework now covers every packaging category outlined in the forthcoming European Union Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), creating a comprehensive framework for recyclability assessments. Finally, the 2025 edition includes revised measurement requirements within an appendix, making it easier for companies to identify and apply the relevant guidelines for their specific packaging formats.
These updated Packaging Recyclability Standards are part of Germany’s wider strategy to improve recycling rates and reduce environmental impact. By aligning design with existing recycling infrastructure capabilities, they are intended to increase efficiency in sorting and recycling. For manufacturers, the standards offer incentives to produce more sustainable and reusable packaging. Further, being compliant with future EU PPWR ensures that German recycling practices remain aligned with broader European Union goals for packaging and waste management.
From 1 January 2026, all businesses placing packaging onto the German market will be required to meet the new Packaging Recyclability Standards. This includes adapting designs of the packaging as needed to meet the new criteria, registering all packaging with the ZSVR, and making reports of compliance. In addition, charging for participation in recycling systems will continue to be based on the recyclability level of the packaging.
By aligning with the new standards, businesses can produce more sustainable packaging while also aligning with both national and EU recycling objectives.